
Satellite communications
First eight Globalstar 2-R satellites reach orbit
The replenishment spacecraft have established contact and begun commissioning, opening the orbital phase of a 17-satellite refresh without yet entering operational service.
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Satellite communications
The replenishment spacecraft have established contact and begun commissioning, opening the orbital phase of a 17-satellite refresh without yet entering operational service.

Launch economics
A new dataset ranks India highest among six major launching regions in 2025. Its result divides estimated flyaway costs by vehicles’ maximum LEO capacity, leaving prices, mission budgets and actual payload masses outside the measure.

Launch
The SS1 firing exercised a higher propellant burn rate in two segments, revised thermal protection and nozzle-production changes, but the gain has not yet been demonstrated in flight.

Launch
The latest project reply puts spending at ₹588.70 crore of ₹985.96 crore, while IN-SPACe seeks a private manager and leaves the commissioning date unstated.

Science
Separate Hα and [CII] velocity components support the dual-AGN identification at redshift 4.5. The manuscript is accepted by Nature Astronomy but remains an arXiv preprint, and its record claim is the authors'.

Science
A Nature study links an extreme Balmer break to a dense, turbulent gas envelope around a black hole, but the mass estimate spans more than two orders of magnitude and another peer-reviewed model invokes one supermassive star.

Lunar cooperation
The offer was recorded after an August 5–6 bilateral meeting in Bengaluru. Neither side announced Indian acceptance, funding, hardware or a mission assignment.

Navigation
A Rajya Sabha reply shows a four-satellite gap against NavIC’s seven-satellite design. NVS-03 is ready, but the government gave only a launch sequence—not launch dates—for rebuilding the base layer.

Lunar infrastructure
The company says power, data and mechanical interfaces can be reused after Gateway’s cancellation. It does not identify the flight hardware, funding, launch dates or landing providers.

Launch
The Bengaluru startup now calls the liquid-oxygen/methane unit a nominal 5 kN engine after earlier reporting 4.5 kN, while test data and a reusable-vehicle demonstration remain undisclosed.

Science
Two accepted studies use repeated spectra to separate variable Hα behaviour in Herbig stars from steadier Be signatures and continuum changes in evolved systems.

Industry
The contract gives the young Vietnamese venture a named route to orbit, but no mission number, spacecraft count or specifications, price, or fixed launch date is public.